Online gaming helps patients connect to their treatment
LONDON: Meet Roxxi — a fully armed virtual nanobot. Billed as "medicine's mightiest warrior", she's fighting an epic battle deep inside the human body where she launches rapid-fire assaults on malignant cells. Or, if it's not cancer but diabetes you're fighting, why not join Britney and Hunter, two digital kids whose adventures to other worlds are spurred on by regular and timely updates of your blood sugar levels. They are a far cry from chemotherapy, diabetes medications, or aspirin, but Roxxi, Britney and Hunter are some of the buzz products from those who want to promote health and sell medicines.
Gamification — turning boring, unpleasantbut necessary tasks into an online game - is a new way of thinking that is gaining momentum among drugmakers and health campaigners. It's an idea that seeks to use natural human instincts — play and learn — to help patients to get to know their illness better and adhere properly to treatment regimens or disease monitoring programs. "We all grew up learning through play," said Christian Dawson, strategy director at Woolley Pau Gyro, a healthcare advertising agency. "Gamification is a way pharma can use that basic human instinct to get the right information into peoples' heads."
FINDING FUN FOR SICK CHILDREN
For 10-year-old Eleanor Howarth, being able to play while trying to deal with the shock of being diagnosed with juvenile diabetes was literally a game changer. The British schoolgirl was seven and a half when she was told she had the lifelong condition and, as a result, would need to prick and squeeze blood out of her own finger four times a day to check and register her blood glucose levels. Faced with blank refusals from a terrified child, Eleanor's parents got hold of the "Didget" monitor made by German drugmaker Bayer. It comes with a game called "Knock 'E m Downs" and can be plugged into a Nintendo DS -- the games console loved by millions of children -- and rewards the patient /player for regular blood updates by adding points and new features. "It turned something she was really quite fearful about into something that could be a bit of fun," said Eleanor's father Richard Howarth. Her mother Donna said "itchangedher whole perspectiveon the diabetes." Didget took its inspiration, in part, from Re-Mission, widely cited as one of the first successful health games.
Developed in 2006 by HopeL ab, a non-profit US organisation focused on children's health, and featuring the tumor-fighting Roxxi, it isdesignedto give patients a senseof power and control over the disease and help them understand why they must have certain treatments and what those treatments will do. But games are not just for kids. A recent report by analysts at Ernst and Young on trends in the global life science sector noted the rise of gamification in health and hailed its great potential. "We enjoy playing games -- they motivate us and give us feelings of accomplishment, purpose and social connectivity," the report said. In a chapter dedicated to gamification, J Leighton Read, a US expert on health games argued that "at a time when health care is focused on outcomes and seeking sustainability, the case for gamification has never been stronger."
But can Big Pharma, traditionally so conservative and hampered by stricter marketing regulations than many other sectors, really win from this game? Bayer, one of the early enthusiasts, now has some doubts. A spokeswoman for the German firm said itwas no longer promoting the Didget monitor because of concerns about whether encouraging children to stay indoors playing computer games was the right health message to send out. Since gamification is relatively new in health care, and even newer in the pharma sector, follow-up studies on its effects are sparse. But research published in the journal Pediatrics found that children who played Re-Mission showed improved behavioral and psychological factors linked with successful cancer treatment. Kieran Walsh, clinical director of BMJ Learning, an education division of the British Medical Journal group, says he's "not an enormous fan" of the term gamification because he fears it can sometimes trivialise medical education. He prefers the term simulation which, in hisfield,uses many of thesame ideas as gamification.
LEARNER CENTRED
Walsh sees the main use, and benefit, of games in this sector emerging from simulations that help doctors and other health professionals learn new skills, or keep up to date with the latest diagnostic guidelines or treatment protocols. Major drugmakers, Glaxo SmithKline and Pfizer among them, have reported success with campaigns centered around gamification designed first to attract, and then teach, doctors and other health workers.
Betting on Games
GAMIFICATION is an idea that seeks to use natural human instincts — play and learn — to help patients to get to know their illness better and adhere properly to treatment regimens. Pediatrics found that children who played Re-Mission showed improved behavioral and psychological factors linked with successful cancer treatment.
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